Working Principle of a Rubber Dropper

 Materials Required

  • Rubber dropper
  • Beaker with water 

 

 The Procedure

Real Lab Procedure

  • Take a rubber dropper. Hold it by keeping its nozzle on your fingertip. 
  • Press the rubber bulb of the dropper. What do you feel? 
  • Immerse this nozzle half into the water in the beaker and press the bulb. Note down the observation.  Observe the air bubble escaping from the nozzle. 

 

  • Keeping the nozzle still inside the water, release the bulb. Note down the observation.  
  • Now, check if it makes any difference when you press the bulb harder. 

Simulator Procedure

  • Drag and drop the rubber dropper towards the Centre of the screen. 
  • Click the rubber bulb of the dropper to press it. 
  • Click on the inference button to note down the inference. 
  • Drag and drop this dropper into the water in the beaker. 
  • Press the rubber bulb.  
  • Click on the inference button to note down the inference. 
  • Keeping the nozzle still inside the water and release the bulb by clicking on it. 
  • Click on the inference button to note down the inference. 
  • Click the rubber bulb again. 
  • Keeping the nozzle still inside the water and release the bulb by clicking on it. 
  • Click on the inference button to note down the inference. 

 

Observation

  • When the rubber bulb is pressed, we feel some air coming out of it on our fingertip. 
  • When the bulb is pressed with the nozzle immersed inside water, air bubbles are seen escaping the nozzle. 
  • On releasing the bulb in water, the water from the beaker rushes into the dropper. 
  • A Large amount of water is filled in the dropper when the bulb is pressed harder and released. 

 

Conclusion

  • When the bulb is pressed, air inside the dropper escapes out from its nozzle creating a partial vacuum inside it. This lowers the pressure inside the dropper.
  • On releasing the bulb, water rushes into the nozzle to fill this vacuum. This is because of the air pressure on the surface of water in the beaker. 
  • The harder we press, the larger the amount of air that is pushed out and greater the vacuum that is created. As a result, more water is pushed in.