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Class 9
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Onion and Cheek Cells
Onion and Cheek Cells
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1)
Which of the following is used to stain cells of an onion peel?
Safranin
Methylene blue
Glycerine
Alcohol
2)
To observe the cells in an onion peel, we should prepare a slide of which part of the onion?
Crushed pulp of onion.
Green leaf of onion.
Dry scale leaf.
Thin layer of a fleshy onion leaf.
3)
In the experiment to prepare a temporary mount of cells, what is the mounting medium used?
Alcohol
Glycerine
Vaseline
Water
4)
Why is the temporary mount slide mounted in glycerine?
Stains the material.
Prevents drying.
Provides support to cells.
To keep cell alive.
5)
Why are cells stained?
To make the cell turgid.
To nourish the cell.
To help in cell multiplication.
To highlight the cell organelles.
6)
Where is the sample collected when preparing a temporary mount of a human cheek cell?
Outer side of cheek with a blade.
Inner side of cheek with a blade.
Outer side of cheek with a toothpick.
Inner side of cheek with a toothpick.
7)
While preparing a temporary mount of cheek cells, teacher asked Rohit to pick up the stain. He had four bottles A, B, C and D containing Methylene blue, glycerine, distilled water, Canada balsam respectively. Which one should he pick?
A
B
C
D
8)
If there is extra stain on the slide, how is it removed?
Drying stain under sunlight
Evaporation by heating.
Keeping slide under running water.
Soaking with the filter paper.
9)
Given below are four operations for preparing a temporary mount of human cheek cells- (i) Taking scraping from inner side of cheek and spreading it on a clean slide. (ii) Putting a drop of glycerine on the material. (iii) Adding 2-3 drops of Methylene blue. (iv) Rinsing the mouth with fresh water and disinfectant solution. The correct sequence of this operation is
i, ii, iii, iv
iv, i, iii, ii
iv, i, ii, iii
i, iii, ii, iv
10)
Why is the cover slip put on the mounted material on a slide very gently?
Avoid oozing of stain.
Avoid oozing of glycerine.
Avoid entry of air bubbles.
Avoid the crushing of mounted materials.
11)
Organisms lacking nucleus and membrane bound cell organisms are called _________.
Eukaryotes
True organism
Diploid
Prokaryotes
12)
While observing a stained mount of onion peel under high power compound microscope, the central part of the cell takes very little stain. What is the name of this part of the cell?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Cell wall
13)
What is the shape of a human cheek cell?
Square or rectangular
Circular or oval
Spindle-shaped
Irregular
14)
When viewing under a microscope,what is the colour of the cell wall of an onion peel after being stained in safranin?
Deep blue
Black
Green
Pinkish red
15)
A human cheek cell stained in methylene blue and mounted in glycerine was observed under a compound microscope. The components of cell which may be seen are:
Cell wall, cytoplasm and nucleus.
Plasma membrane and nucleus.
Plasma membrane, cytoplasm and chloroplast.
Plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria and cytoplasm.